简介
本文内容基于基础的 Debian12 的镜像完成 Nginx+PHP+MySQL 的配置，各组件版本如下表
| 内容 | 版本 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 操作系统 | Debian 12 | 使用清华镜像源 |
| Nginx | 1.29.3 | Nginx 官网源 |
| MySQL | 8.4.7 | Oracle 官网源 |
| PHP | 8.2 | 操作系统源 |
配置操作系统镜像源
系统的安装可以参考 https://wiki.waringid.me/x/MYAYAQ 的内容。系统镜像源的配置如下
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-securty
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg |
完成配置后执行更新操作
配置 Nginx
Nginx 采用官网源更新至最新的版本
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
gpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx -y
nginx -v
sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian bookworm nginx |
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
|
配置 Mysql
Mysql 采用官网源更新至 8.4.2 版本。
原计划使用清华源的配置完成数据库的安装，但是更新过程中一直报证书错误，通过其它的方法没法解决该问题。采用官网的源完成更新。
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
wget https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/mysql-apt-config_0.8.36-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.36-1_all.deb
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server
sudo mysql_secure_installation
sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list |
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-apt-config
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-8.4-lts
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-tools
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-8.4-lts |
配置 php
PHP 采用系统自带的源安装
| 代码块 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo apt-get install php php-mysql php-cli php-fpm graphviz php-xml php-gd php-zip php-curl php-mbstring php-json php-apcu |
需要配置 Nginx 和 PHP 组合，需要调整对应的权限组。默认情况下 Nginx 的启动用户是 Nginx，PHP-FPM 的启动用户是 www-data。两者需要设置一致，否则后续启动访问时会报错。
| 目录 |
|---|